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ADJECTIVES – A SIMPLE AND CLEAR GUIDE

An adjective is a word that describes or gives more information about a noun (a person, place, or thing) or a pronoun.

👉 Adjectives tell us what kind, how many, or which one.

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Types of Adjectives

1. Adjective of Quality (Descriptive Adjective)

Shows the kind or quality of a person or thing.

Examples:
big, beautiful, loud, brave, kind

Sentence:
That is a beautiful garden.

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2. Adjective of Quantity

Shows how much or how many.

Examples:
many, few, some, half, ten

Sentence:
I have ten fingers.

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3. Demonstrative Adjectives

Point out which one is meant.

Examples:
this, that, these, those

Sentence:
Those apples look delicious.

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4. Possessive Adjectives

Show ownership or connection. They are used before a noun.

Examples:
my, your, his, her, its, our, their

Sentence:
This is my book.

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5. Interrogative Adjectives

Used with nouns to ask questions.

Examples:
which, what, whose

Sentence:
Which path should we take?

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Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives

Adjectives change their form to compare things.

Chart: Degrees of Comparison

Degree	Use	Example
Positive	Describes one thing	tall
Comparative	Compares two things	taller
Superlative	Compares three or more	tallest

Sentence:
My car is fast, your car is faster, but his car is the fastest.

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Quick Chart: Types of Adjectives

Type	Purpose	Examples
Quality	Describes kind	beautiful, loud
Quantity	Shows amount	many, ten
Demonstrative	Points out	this, those
Possessive	Shows ownership	my, her
Interrogative	Asks questions	which, whose

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Exercises

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks

1. This is a ______ flower. (beautiful / beauty)

2. I have ______ pencils. (three / third)

3. ______ book is this? (Which / Who)

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Exercise 2: Underline the adjective

1. She has a new dress.

2. Those red apples are sweet.

3. My brother is a kind boy.

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Exercise 3: Choose the correct adjective

1. ______ house is bigger? (Which / What)

2. He drank ______ water. (many / much)

3. This is ______ bag. (my / mine)

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Exercise 4: Write the degrees of comparison

1. big → ______ → ______

2. happy → ______ → ______

3. small → ______ → ______

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Answer Key (For Teachers)

Exercise 1:

1. beautiful

2. three

3. Which

Exercise 2:
new, red, kind

Exercise 3:

1. Which

2. much

3. my

Exercise 4:

1. big – bigger – biggest

2. happy – happier – happiest

3. small – smaller – smallest

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Conclusion

Adjectives make our sentences clear, colorful, and meaningful.
They help us describe the world around us better and more beautifully.