CBSE CLASS 10 CIVICS: 2026 BOARD EXAM MINI-MODEL PAPER

 

CBSE CLASS 10 CIVICS: 2026 BOARD EXAM MINI-MODEL PAPER

The 2026 Civics section (20 Marks) focuses on your understanding of power dynamics and the health of a democracy. Unlike History, Civics requires you to use precise terminology like "Legitimacy," "Accountability," and "Federalism." Use this mini-paper to test your conceptual clarity.

SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (5 MARKS)

Q1. Which of the following is a 'Prudential' reason for power sharing?

  • (a) Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy.

  • (b) It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.

  • (c) It ensures that people have a right to be consulted.

  • (d) It is a moral obligation of the government.

Q2. In India’s federal system, the 'Residuary' subjects (subjects not in any of the three lists) are handled by:

  • (a) The State Governments

  • (b) The Union Government

  • (c) Both Union and State Governments

  • (d) Local Municipalities

Q3. Identify the political system where power is concentrated in the hands of one person or a small group, and there are no free elections.

  • (a) Federalism

  • (b) Democracy

  • (c) Dictatorship

  • (d) Secularism

Q4. Which of the following is a major challenge to political parties where the top positions are always controlled by members of one family?

  • (a) Lack of internal democracy

  • (b) Dynastic succession

  • (c) Money and muscle power

  • (d) Lack of meaningful choice

Q5. A democratic government is much better than its alternatives because it is a 'Legitimate' government. This means:

  • (a) It is very fast in taking decisions.

  • (b) It is people's own government, elected by them.

  • (c) it is never corrupt.

  • (d) It guarantees high economic growth.

SECTION B: VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (3 MARKS)

Q6. What is 'Majoritarianism'? Name the country that adopted this as a policy after independence.

Q7. Define 'Decentralization' as introduced in India after the 1992 Constitutional Amendment.

Q8. What is the role of an 'Opposition' party in a democracy?

✅ THE ANSWER KEY & EXPLANATIONS

Section A: MCQs

  • Q1: (b) Prudential reasons focus on better outcomes (like stability), while moral reasons focus on the intrinsic value of power sharing.

  • Q2: (b) According to our Constitution, the Union Government has the power to legislate on residuary subjects like Computer Software.

  • Q3: (c) In a dictatorship, there is no scope for public participation or power sharing.

  • Q4: (b) Dynastic succession prevents ordinary workers from rising to the top of the party.

  • Q5: (b) Legitimacy refers to the fact that the government is formed based on the consent of the people through elections.

Section B: Very Short Answers

  • Ans 6: Majoritarianism is a belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants, by disregarding the wishes and needs of the minority. Sri Lanka adopted this policy.

  • Ans 7: Decentralization is the sharing of power from the Central and State governments to Local governments (Panchayats and Municipalities) to ensure people's participation at the grassroots level.

  • Ans 8: The Opposition party voices different views and criticizes the government for its failures or wrong policies, thereby keeping the ruling party accountable.

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