CBSE CLASS 10 CIVICS MODEL PAPER 2026: THE DEMOCRACY BLUEPRINT

 

CBSE CLASS 10 CIVICS MODEL PAPER 2026: THE DEMOCRACY BLUEPRINT

In the 2026 Board Exams, Civics questions are shifting from direct definitions to situational analysis. You need to understand not just what a law is, but why it exists to maintain the fabric of a diverse country like India.

Below is a curated set of questions that align with the latest NCERT syllabus and board weightage.

SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

Q1. In Belgium, the model of 'Accommodation' was adopted to:

  • (a) Establish the dominance of the Dutch-speaking community.

  • (b) Create a separate state for German speakers.

  • (c) Ensure equal representation for Dutch and French-speaking ministers.

  • (d) Promote the interests of the Brussels elite.

Q2. Which of the following subjects falls under the 'Concurrent List' in India?

  • (a) Defense

  • (b) Banking

  • (c) Education

  • (d) Police

[Image showing the Union, State, and Concurrent Lists distribution]

Q3. A candidate must secure at least what percentage of the total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly to be recognized as a 'State Party'?

  • (a) 2%

  • (b) 4%

  • (c) 6%

  • (d) 10%

Q4. Assertion (A): Democracy is a better form of government than any other alternative. Reason (R): It promotes equality among citizens and enhances the dignity of the individual.

  • (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • (c) A is true but R is false.

  • (d) A is false but R is true.

SECTION B: VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 MARKS)

Q5. What is a 'Coalition Government'? Give an example from Indian politics.

Q6. Mention any two ways in which women face discrimination in India today.

SECTION C: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (3 MARKS)

Q7. "Power sharing is the very spirit of democracy." Justify the statement with three arguments.

Q8. Explain the "Three-tier system" of Indian Federalism introduced after the 1992 Amendment.

Q9. How does communalism pose a threat to Indian democracy? Mention any three points.

SECTION D: LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (5 MARKS)

Q10. Discuss the major challenges faced by political parties in India today. How can these parties be reformed?

Q11. "Democracy is not a guarantee of economic development, but it is a better form of government than dictatorship." Analyze this statement based on the outcomes of democracy.

SECTION E: CASE-BASED QUESTIONS (4 MARKS)

Q12. Read the following passage and answer the questions:

"In a democracy, we are most concerned with ensuring that people will have the right to choose their rulers and people will have control over the rulers. Whenever possible and necessary, citizens should be able to participate in decision-making that affects them all."

  1. What do you mean by an 'accountable' government? (1M)

  2. How does democracy ensure 'transparency' in decision-making? (1M)

  3. Why is a democratic government often considered 'slow' in decision-making? Is this a major disadvantage? (2M)

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