CBSE CLASS 10 ECONOMICS: 2026 BOARD EXAM MINI-MODEL PAPER

 

CBSE CLASS 10 ECONOMICS: 2026 BOARD EXAM MINI-MODEL PAPER

In the 2026 Board Exams, Economics (20 Marks) will focus heavily on data interpretation and real-world application. To score full marks, you need to understand the shift in sectors and the mechanics of credit. Use this mini-paper to sharpen your analytical skills.

SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (5 MARKS)

Q1. Countries with a per capita income of US$ 12,056 per annum and above in 2017 are called:

  • (a) Low-income countries

  • (b) Developing countries

  • (c) Rich countries

  • (d) Middle-income countries

Q2. Which of the following activities belongs to the Tertiary Sector?

  • (a) Fishing

  • (b) Making sugar from sugarcane

  • (c) Banking and Communication

  • (d) Mining iron ore

Q3. Which of the following is considered a 'Modern Form' of money?

  • (a) Gold coins

  • (b) Demand Deposits

  • (c) Grains

  • (d) Livestock

Q4. The main reason why MNCs (Multi-National Corporations) set up offices and factories in regions like India is:

  • (a) To provide charity to developing nations.

  • (b) To get cheap labor and other resources to minimize costs.

  • (c) To follow the orders of the World Trade Organization.

  • (d) To increase the taxes of the host country.

Q5. Assertion (A): In India, over half of the workers are working in the primary sector, mainly in agriculture.

Reason (R): The secondary and tertiary sectors do not create enough jobs despite a huge increase in their contribution to the GDP.

  • (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • (c) A is true but R is false.

  • (d) A is false but R is true.

SECTION B: VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (3 MARKS)

Q6. Define Body Mass Index (BMI). How is it calculated?

Q7. Mention one major difference between the 'Organized' and 'Unorganized' sectors regarding job security.

Q8. What is the main objective of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in rural areas?

✅ THE ANSWER KEY & EXPLANATIONS

Section A: MCQs

  • Q1: (c) As per the World Bank criteria, high-income or rich countries are defined by this specific threshold.

  • Q2: (c) Banking and communication provide services rather than goods, placing them in the Tertiary sector.

  • Q3: (b) Modern forms of money include paper notes, coins, and demand deposits (bank balances).

  • Q4: (b) MNCs seek "Cost Optimization" to ensure their products are globally competitive.

  • Q5: (a) This explains the phenomenon of Disguised Unemployment prevalent in Indian agriculture.

Section B: Very Short Answers

  • Ans 6: BMI is a measure used to determine if an adult is undernourished, healthy, or overweight. It is calculated using the formula:

    $$\text{BMI} = \frac{\text{Weight in kg}}{(\text{Height in metres})^2}$$

  • Ans 7: In the Organized sector, workers enjoy security of employment and fixed working hours. In the Unorganized sector, jobs are low-paid, often not regular, and there is no provision for overtime or paid leave.

  • Ans 8: The main objective of SHGs is to organize rural poor, particularly women, into small groups to pool their savings and provide loans without collateral at a reasonable interest rate.

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