CBSE CLASS 10 ECONOMICS MODEL PAPER 2026: MAXIMIZE YOUR SCORE

 

CBSE CLASS 10 ECONOMICS MODEL PAPER 2026: MAXIMIZE YOUR SCORE

In the CBSE 10th board exam 2026, Economics questions will test your ability to apply data and concepts to real-life scenarios. Whether it's calculating BMI or understanding the shift in sectors, this section is designed to be high-scoring if you use the right keywords.

Below is the "Final Revision" set for Economics, structured to match the latest board pattern.

SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

Q1. Suppose the per capita income of a country is $10,000$. This is calculated by:

  • (a) Total income divided by the number of employed citizens.

  • (b) Total income of the country divided by its total population.

  • (c) Total wealth of the country divided by the number of families.

  • (d) Average income of the top 10% of the population.

Q2. Which of the following is the most appropriate indicator for comparing the development of different countries according to the UNDP?

  • (a) Per Capita Income

  • (b) Health and Education Status

  • (c) Industrial Growth

  • (d) Military Strength

Q3. A farmer sells wheat to a flour mill for ₹20/kg. The mill sells the flour to a biscuit company for ₹25/kg. The biscuit company sells 4 packets of biscuits to consumers for ₹80 (₹20 per packet). The value of the "Final Good" here is:

  • (a) ₹20

  • (b) ₹25

  • (c) ₹80

  • (d) ₹125

Q4. Assertion (A): The service sector in India employs the maximum number of people.

Reason (R): There has been a significant shift from the primary to the tertiary sector in terms of GDP contribution.

  • (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • (c) A is true but R is false.

  • (d) A is false but R is true.

SECTION B: VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 MARKS)

Q5. What is 'Disguised Unemployment'? Give an example from the rural sector.

Q6. Define 'Collateral'. Why do formal lenders ask for it?

SECTION C: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (3 MARKS)

Q7. "Money eliminates the need for the double coincidence of wants." Justify the statement with an example.

Q8. Explain any three reasons why the Tertiary Sector is becoming so important in India.

Q9. How does the 'Terms of Credit' differ between formal and informal sources of loans?

SECTION D: LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (5 MARKS)

Q10. "Globalization has been a mixed blessing for India." Analyze this statement by providing two positive and two negative impacts on the Indian economy.

Q11. (a) What are Self-Help Groups (SHGs)?

(b) How do SHGs help in the economic empowerment of women in rural areas?

SECTION E: CASE-BASED QUESTIONS (4 MARKS)

Q12. Case Study: Sectors of the Indian Economy

In the last 50 years, while there has been a change in the share of the three sectors in GDP, a similar shift has not taken place in employment. The primary sector continues to be the largest employer. Most of these workers are working in the unorganized sector where jobs are low-paid and often not regular.

  1. Which sector contributes the highest to India’s GDP currently? (1M)

  2. Why did the primary sector remain the largest employer despite a low contribution to GDP? (1M)

  3. Suggest two measures to create more employment in the organized sector. (2M)

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