CBSE CLASS 10 GEOGRAPHY: 2026 BOARD EXAM MINI-MODEL PAPER

 

CBSE CLASS 10 GEOGRAPHY: 2026 BOARD EXAM MINI-MODEL PAPER

In the 2026 Board Exams, the Geography section (20 Marks) will challenge your understanding of sustainable development and the logistical lifelines of the Indian economy. Use this mini-test to gauge your speed and accuracy.

SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (5 MARKS)

Q1. In which of the following states is "Overgrazing" the main reason for land degradation?

  • (a) Punjab and Haryana

  • (b) Gujarat and Rajasthan

  • (c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar

  • (d) Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh

Q2. Which soil is also known as "Regur Soil" and is famous for its capacity to hold moisture?

  • (a) Alluvial Soil

  • (b) Red and Yellow Soil

  • (c) Black Soil

  • (d) Laterite Soil

Q3. Which of the following is a "Leguminous Crop" that helps in restoring soil fertility?

  • (a) Millets

  • (b) Pulses

  • (c) Jowar

  • (d) Rice

Q4. "Kakrapara" Nuclear Power Station is located in which state of India?

  • (a) Maharashtra

  • (b) Tamil Nadu

  • (c) Gujarat

  • (d) Rajasthan

Q5. Which of the following is the oldest artificial port and the second most important port in India after Mumbai?

  • (a) Kandla Port

  • (b) Chennai Port

  • (c) Vishakhapatnam Port

  • (d) Marmagao Port

SECTION B: VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (3 MARKS)

Q6. What is "Resource Planning"? Why is it necessary in a country like India?

Q7. Differentiate between "Kharif" and "Rabi" cropping seasons based on their sowing time.

Q8. Name the four major cities connected by the "Golden Quadrilateral" Super Highways.

✅ THE ANSWER KEY & EXPLANATIONS

Section A: MCQs

  • Q1: (b) In states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra, overgrazing is the primary cause of land degradation.

  • Q2: (c) Black soil is made up of extremely fine (clayey) material and is ideal for growing cotton.

  • Q3: (b) Pulses (except Arhar) are leguminous and fix nitrogen from the air into the soil.

  • Q4: (c) Kakrapara is situated in Gujarat.

  • Q5: (b) Chennai is one of the oldest artificial ports in the country.

Section B: Very Short Answers

  • Ans 6: Resource Planning is a strategy for the judicious use of resources. It is essential in India because of the enormous diversity in the availability of resources (some regions are rich in minerals but lack water, and vice versa).

  • Ans 7: * Kharif: Sown with the onset of monsoon (June-July) and harvested in September-October.

    • Rabi: Sown in winter (October-December) and harvested in summer (April-June).

  • Ans 8: The Golden Quadrilateral connects Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.

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