.CBSE CLASS 10 GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER 2026: THE ROAD TO 100

 

CBSE CLASS 10 GEOGRAPHY MODEL PAPER 2026: THE ROAD TO 100

Geography in 2026 is moving away from simple "location" questions to resource management and sustainability. To ace this section, you must understand the "why" behind resource distribution and the "how" of environmental conservation.

Here is your final practice set covering all major chapters from Resources and Development to Lifelines of National Economy.

SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

Q1. Which soil is characterized by its self-ploughing capacity and high moisture retention?

  • (a) Alluvial Soil

  • (b) Black Soil

  • (c) Red and Yellow Soil

  • (d) Arid Soil

Q2. Which of the following is a non-conventional source of energy?

  • (a) Coal

  • (b) Natural Gas

  • (c) Solar Energy

  • (d) Petroleum

Q3. 'Slash and Burn' agriculture is known as 'Milpa' in which part of the world?

  • (a) Brazil

  • (b) Mexico

  • (c) Vietnam

  • (d) Indonesia

Q4. Assertion (A): The availability of water resources varies over space and time in India. Reason (R): This is mainly due to variations in seasonal and annual precipitation.

  • (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • (c) A is true but R is false.

  • (d) A is false but R is true.

SECTION B: VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2 MARKS)

Q5. Define 'Sustainable Development'. Why is it essential for the future?

Q6. What are 'Endemic Species'? Give one example from India.

SECTION C: SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (3 MARKS)

Q7. Explain any three steps that can be taken to control soil erosion in hilly areas.

Q8. "Solar energy has a bright future in India." Support the statement with three valid points.

Q9. Differentiate between 'Subsistence Farming' and 'Commercial Farming'.

SECTION D: LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (5 MARKS)

Q10. Discuss the factors that influence the location of an industry. Why is the Iron and Steel industry often called the 'Backbone' of modern industry?

Q11. Compare and contrast Roadways and Railways as a means of transport in India. Which one is more convenient for short distances and why?

SECTION E: CASE-BASED QUESTIONS (4 MARKS)

Q12. Read the passage and answer the questions:

"Water scarcity in most cases is caused by over-exploitation, excessive use, and unequal access to water among different social groups. India is a riverine country, yet it suffers from acute water shortage in many regions. Multi-purpose projects were once called the 'Temples of Modern India' by Jawaharlal Nehru, but today they face resistance."

  1. Why are Multi-purpose projects facing resistance today? (2M)

  2. What is 'Rainwater Harvesting'? Mention its significance in arid regions like Rajasthan. (2M)

SECTION F: MAP SKILL-BASED QUESTIONS (3 MARKS)

Q13. On the outline map of India, locate and label the following:

  1. Bhakra Nangal Dam

  2. Digboi Oil Field

  3. Kandla Major Sea Port

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