CBSE CLASS 10 CIVICS: 2026 BOARD EXAM MODEL MCQs

 

CBSE CLASS 10 CIVICS: 2026 BOARD EXAM MODEL MCQs

Civics in 2026 is all about competency-based learning. The board is moving away from "What is Democracy?" to "How does Democracy solve conflicts?" These 10 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed to test your deep understanding of the Indian political system.

PRACTICE QUESTIONS

Q1. In Belgium, the Constitution was amended four times to work out an arrangement that would enable everyone to live together. This arrangement is known as:

  • (a) Majoritarianism

  • (b) Accommodation

  • (c) Dictatorship

  • (d) Centralization

Q2. Which of the following is an example of 'Horizontal' distribution of power sharing?

  • (a) Power shared between Union and State Governments.

  • (b) Power shared among different social groups.

  • (c) Power shared among the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.

  • (d) Power shared between political parties and pressure groups.

Q3. Under the Indian Federal system, which level of government has the power to legislate on 'Residuary' subjects like Computer Software?

  • (a) Union Government only

  • (b) State Government only

  • (c) Both Union and State Governments

  • (d) Local Self-Governments

Q4. A major step towards 'Decentralization' was taken in 1992 by amending the Constitution. What was the primary objective of this amendment?

  • (a) To make the Central Government more powerful.

  • (b) To make the three-tier of democracy more powerful and effective.

  • (c) To abolish the State Governments.

  • (d) To reduce the number of political parties.

Q5. A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men is called a:

  • (a) Communalist

  • (b) Feminist

  • (c) Casteist

  • (d) Secularist

Q6. Which of the following statements about the 'Secular State' in India is INCORRECT?

  • (a) There is no official religion for the Indian state.

  • (b) The Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.

  • (c) The Constitution allows the state to intervene in religious affairs to ensure equality.

  • (d) The Constitution gives special privileges to the religion of the majority.

Q7. Every party in India has to register with the Election Commission. For the commission, all parties are equal, but it offers some special facilities to:

  • (a) New parties

  • (b) Regional parties

  • (c) Large and established parties (Recognized parties)

  • (d) Independent candidates

Q8. Assertion (A): Democracies are based on political equality.

Reason (R): All individuals have equal weight in electing representatives.

  • (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • (c) A is true but R is false.

  • (d) A is false but R is true.

Q9. Which of the following is a common 'Challenge' to political parties where power remains concentrated in the hands of one or a few leaders at the top?

  • (a) Lack of internal democracy

  • (b) Dynastic succession

  • (c) Use of money and muscle power

  • (d) Lack of meaningful choice

Q10. In the context of 'Outcomes of Democracy', a democratic government is better than its alternatives because it is:

  • (a) Legitimate, Accountable, and Responsive.

  • (b) Fast in decision-making and implementation.

  • (c) Free of corruption and economic inequality.

  • (d) Able to guarantee high economic growth.

✅ THE ANSWER KEY (READY FOR SELF-CHECK)

Q.NoCorrect OptionKey Concept / Logic
Q1(b)Belgium chose to respect the feelings of different communities.
Q2(c)Horizontal sharing ensures a system of 'Checks and Balances'.
Q3(a)Residuary subjects are those that didn't exist when the Constitution was made.
Q4(b)This led to the creation of Panchayats and Municipalities.
Q5(b)Feminism is about socio-economic and political equality.
Q6(d)India is a secular state; it does not favor any religion.
Q7(c)Recognized parties get unique symbols and more airtime.
Q8(a)Universal Adult Franchise is the core of political equality.
Q9(a)This prevents ordinary members from rising to the top.
Q10(a)Democracy might be slow, but it is people's own government.

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