CBSE CLASS 10 CIVICS: 2026 BOARD EXAM MINI-MODEL PAPER

 

CBSE CLASS 10 CIVICS: 2026 BOARD EXAM MINI-MODEL PAPER

In the 2026 Board Exam, the Civics section isn't just about memorizing the Constitution—it's about understanding how a democracy breathes. You'll be tested on your ability to analyze political structures and the "checks and balances" that keep leaders accountable.

Here is a focused, high-yield practice set to sharpen your political science skills.

SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

Q1. Which of the following is a 'Moral Reason' for power sharing?

  • (a) It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups.

  • (b) It is the very spirit of democracy.

  • (c) It ensures political stability in the long run.

  • (d) It prevents the majority community from imposing its will on others.

Q2. In India’s federal system, the 'Concurrent List' includes subjects of common interest to both the Union and the State. Which of these is a 'Concurrent' subject?

  • (a) Defense

  • (b) Police

  • (c) Education

  • (d) Banking

Q3. To be recognized as a 'National Party' in India, a party must secure at least 6% of the total votes in Lok Sabha elections or Assembly elections in four states and win at least:

  • (a) 2 seats in the Lok Sabha

  • (b) 4 seats in the Lok Sabha

  • (c) 10 seats in the Lok Sabha

  • (d) 1 seat in every state

Q4. A democratic government is considered 'Accountable' because:

  • (a) It is always free from corruption and inefficiency.

  • (b) It takes decisions very quickly without consulting anyone.

  • (c) Citizens have the right and the means to examine the process of decision-making.

  • (d) It is ruled by a single powerful leader who makes all the rules.

SECTION B: VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (VSAs)

Q5. What is the difference between 'Horizontal' and 'Vertical' power sharing?

Q6. Define 'Decentralization'. What major step was taken in India in 1992 towards this?

Q7. "Democracy stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual." Support this statement with one reason.

✅ THE ANSWER KEY (READY FOR SELF-CHECK)

Section A: MCQs

  1. (b) It is the very spirit of democracy: While the other options are "Prudential" (logical/calculated), this is "Moral" because it focuses on the intrinsic value of democracy.

  2. (c) Education: Defense and Banking are Union subjects; Police is a State subject.

  3. (b) 4 seats in the Lok Sabha: This is the legal threshold set by the Election Commission.

  4. (c) Citizens have the right and the means to examine the process of decision-making: This is also known as Transparency.

Section B: Very Short Answers

  • Ans 5: Horizontal power sharing is the distribution of power among different organs of government at the same level (Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary). Vertical power sharing is the distribution of power among governments at different levels (Union, State, and Local).

  • Ans 6: Decentralization is the sharing of power from Central and State governments to Local governments. In 1992, the Constitution was amended to make the third-tier of democracy (Panchayats and Municipalities) more powerful and effective.

  • Ans 7: Democracy is superior because it is based on the principle of individual autonomy and political equality. It provides a legal and social framework to recognize the claims of the disadvantaged and discriminated castes for equal status and equal opportunity.

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