CBSE Class 10 Geography: 2026 Board Exam Model Paper

 

CBSE Class 10 Geography: 2026

 Board Exam Model Paper

Cracking Geography in the 2026 Boards requires more than just memorizing maps; it’s about understanding the delicate balance between resource utilization and environmental conservation. This mini-model paper follows the latest competency-based pattern to help you evaluate your preparation.

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (5 Marks)

Q1. Which of the following soils is also known as "Regur Soil" and is famous for its capacity to hold moisture?

  • (a) Alluvial Soil

  • (b) Laterite Soil

  • (c) Black Soil

  • (d) Arid Soil

Q2. Under which of the following categories of resources can "Solar Energy" be put?

  • (a) Non-recyclable

  • (b) Replenishable (Renewable)

  • (c) Abiotic

  • (d) Human-made

Q3. The "Golden Quadrilateral" Super Highways connect which four major cities of India?

  • (a) Delhi-Mumbai-Chennai-Kolkata

  • (b) Delhi-Jaipur-Mumbai-Kolkata

  • (c) Srinagar-Kanyakumari-Mumbai-Kolkata

  • (d) Delhi-Ahmedabad-Chennai-Kolkata

Q4. "Bailadila" iron ore mines, known for very high-grade hematite, are located in which state?

  • (a) Odisha

  • (b) Chhattisgarh

  • (c) Karnataka

  • (d) Jharkhand

Q5. Which of the following is a 'Leguminous' crop that helps in restoring soil fertility by fixing nitrogen?

  • (a) Millets

  • (b) Pulses

  • (c) Jowar

  • (d) Sesame

Section B: Very Short Answer Questions (3 Marks)

Q6. Define 'Sustainable Development'. In which international summit was 'Agenda 21' adopted?

Q7. Differentiate between 'Bangar' and 'Khadar' soils based on their age and fertility.

Q8. Mention any two advantages of 'Pipeline Transport' over traditional modes of transport in India.

The Answer Key & Explanations

Section A: MCQs

  • Q1: (c) Black soil (Regur) is ideal for growing cotton and is found mostly in the Deccan Trap region.

  • Q2: (b) Solar energy is replenishable because it can be renewed through physical or chemical processes.

  • Q3: (a) This project reduces time and distance between India's four mega-cities.

  • Q4: (b) The Bailadila range in Chhattisgarh produces high-quality iron ore for export via Visakhapatnam.

  • Q5: (b) Pulses (except Arhar) are leguminous and help maintain soil health.

Section B: Very Short Answers

  • Ans 6: Sustainable Development means development should take place without damaging the environment, and development in the present should not compromise the needs of future generations. Agenda 21 was adopted at the 1992 Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit.

  • Ans 7: * Bangar: Old Alluvial soil, contains 'Kankar' nodules, and is less fertile.

    • Khadar: New Alluvial soil, fine-grained, and highly fertile for intensive agriculture.

  • Ans 8: 1. Lower Running Costs: Once laid, the maintenance and operational costs are minimal. 2. Efficiency: It eliminates trans-shipment losses or delays in the movement of liquids and gases.

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