CBSE CLASS 10 GEOGRAPHY: 2026 MINI-MODEL PAPER

 

CBSE CLASS 10 GEOGRAPHY: 2026 MINI-MODEL PAPER

In the 2026 Board Exam, the Geography section will emphasize spatial awareness and resource conservation. This mini-set covers high-frequency topics like Soil types, Agriculture, and Energy.

SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

Q1. Which of the following soils is also known as 'Regur Soil' and is ideal for growing cotton?

  • (a) Alluvial Soil

  • (b) Red and Yellow Soil

  • (c) Black Soil

  • (d) Laterite Soil

Q2. On which of the following rivers is the 'Hirakud Dam' constructed?

  • (a) Satluj

  • (b) Mahanadi

  • (c) Krishna

  • (d) Narmada

Q3. Which of the following is a 'Plantation Crop' grown on a large scale in Assam and North Bengal?

  • (a) Wheat

  • (b) Rice

  • (c) Tea

  • (d) Millets

Q4. Which is the highest quality of coal, characterized by high carbon content and low moisture?

  • (a) Peat

  • (b) Lignite

  • (c) Bituminous

  • (d) Anthracite

SECTION B: VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (VSAs)

Q5. Define the term 'Resource'. What are the two essential components that make an object a resource?

Q6. Why is 'Terrace Farming' practiced in hilly regions like Uttarakhand?

Q7. What is meant by 'Balance of Trade'? When is it considered 'Favorable'?

✅ THE ANSWER KEY & EXPLANATIONS

Section A: MCQs

  1. (c) Black Soil: It is made of extremely fine clayey material and has a high capacity to hold moisture.

  2. (b) Mahanadi: Located in Odisha, it is one of the longest dams in the world and serves irrigation and power needs.

  3. (c) Tea: Plantation farming involves a single crop grown on a large area using capital-intensive inputs.

  4. (d) Anthracite: It is a hard, black coal with a carbon content of over 80%.

Section B: Very Short Answers

  • Ans 5: Everything available in our environment which can be used to satisfy our needs is a Resource, provided it is technologically accessible, economically feasible, and culturally acceptable. The two essential components are Utility and Value.

  • Ans 6: Terrace farming is practiced to restrict soil erosion. By cutting steps into the slopes, the speed of water flow is reduced, preventing the fertile topsoil from being washed away.

  • Ans 7: The difference between the export and import of a country is called the Balance of Trade. It is 'Favorable' when the value of exports exceeds the value of imports.

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