CBSE Class 10 History: 2026 Board Exam Mini-Model Paper

 

CBSE Class 10 History: 2026 Board Exam Mini-Model Paper

As you gear up for the 2026 Boards, remember that the Social Science paper (Code 087) value-adds marks for clarity and specific terminology. This mini-test focuses on "Nationalism in Europe," "Nationalism in India," and "The Making of a Global World."

Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (5 Marks)

Q1. Which of the following summary statements best describes the 'Treaty of Vienna' of 1815?

  • (a) It was a treaty to support the Greek struggle for independence.

  • (b) It was a series of agreements aimed at restoring monarchies and undoing Napoleonic changes.

  • (c) It established the first democratic government in France.

  • (d) It was signed to unify the German states into one empire.

Q2. Why was the Simon Commission (1928) boycotted by Indian politicians across all parties?

  • (a) It recommended a drastic increase in salt taxes.

  • (b) It did not have a single Indian member.

  • (c) It suggested the partition of Bengal.

  • (d) It refused to grant the Right to Vote to women.

Q3. The 'Rinderpest' or cattle plague that arrived in Africa in the late 1880s had a terrifying impact on:

  • (a) European industrial production.

  • (b) The livelihoods of African people and their local economy.

  • (c) The silk trade between China and Europe.

  • (d) The gold mining industry in Australia.

Q4. Who among the following were the 'Gumasthas' in the context of the Indian textile industry?

  • (a) Local traders who bought cloth from weavers.

  • (b) Paid servants of the East India Company to supervise weavers and collect supplies.

  • (c) European experts sent to improve Indian handloom quality.

  • (d) Indian revolutionaries protesting against machine-made clothes.

Q5. The Vernacular Press Act (1878) was modeled on the:

  • (a) British Press Laws

  • (b) Irish Press Laws

  • (c) American Press Laws

  • (d) French Press Laws

Section B: Very Short Answer Questions (3 Marks)

Q6. What was the main idea behind Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of 'Satyagraha'?

Q7. What did 'Liberalism' stand for in the economic sphere in early 19th-century Europe?

Q8. Mention any one reason why 'Manuscripts' were not widely used in India even before the age of print.

✅ Answer Key & Explanations

Section A: MCQs

  • Q1: (b) The main objective of the Treaty of Vienna was to restore the "Old Order" (conservatism) that had been disrupted by Napoleon.

  • Q2: (b) The commission was sent to review the constitutional system in India, but the absence of Indian members made it an insult to Indian self-determination.

  • Q3: (b) Rinderpest killed 90% of the cattle, which destroyed the economic independence of Africans and forced them into the labor market.

  • Q4: (b) Gumasthas were appointed to eliminate the middleman and establish direct control over the weavers.

  • Q5: (b) It was modeled on the Irish Press Laws to provide the government with extensive rights to censor reports and editorials in the vernacular press.

Section B: Very Short Answers

  • Ans 6: Satyagraha is a non-violent method of mass agitation. It emphasizes the power of truth and the need to search for truth, suggesting that if the cause is true and the struggle is against injustice, physical force is not necessary to win the battle.

  • Ans 7: In the economic sphere, liberalism stood for the freedom of markets and the abolition of state-imposed restrictions on the movement of goods and capital.

  • Ans 8: Manuscripts were fragile, expensive, and difficult to handle. They were handwritten on palm leaves or handmade paper and could not be carried around easily or read without great care.

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