WREN & MARTIN's English grammar-10 MCQs on Changing Future Tense into Present Tense

 

10 MCQs on Changing Future Tense into Present Tense

1. Future tense: "She will write a letter to her grandmother every Sunday morning." Which of the following correctly changes the sentence into the present tense?

  • A) She was writing a letter to her grandmother every Sunday morning.
  • B) She has written a letter to her grandmother every Sunday morning.
  • C) She writes a letter to her grandmother every Sunday morning.
  • D) She had written a letter to her grandmother every Sunday morning.

Answer: C) She writes a letter to her grandmother every Sunday morning. (The simple future tense "will write" is changed to the simple present tense "writes" — the sentence describes a habitual action that regularly takes place in the present and the auxiliary "will" is removed while the verb takes its third person singular present form.)

2. Future tense: "He will be working on an important research paper for his university." Which of the following correctly changes the sentence into the present tense?

  • A) He was working on an important research paper for his university.
  • B) He is working on an important research paper for his university.
  • C) He has been working on an important research paper for his university.
  • D) He had been working on an important research paper for his university.

Answer: B) He is working on an important research paper for his university. (The future continuous tense "will be working" is changed to the present continuous tense "is working" — the sentence describes an action that is currently in progress and the auxiliary "will be" is replaced by "is" while the main verb retains its "-ing" form.)

3. Future tense: "They will have submitted all the necessary documents to the concerned authority." Which of the following correctly changes the sentence into the present tense?

  • A) They had submitted all the necessary documents to the concerned authority.
  • B) They were submitting all the necessary documents to the concerned authority.
  • C) They submitted all the necessary documents to the concerned authority.
  • D) They have submitted all the necessary documents to the concerned authority.

Answer: D) They have submitted all the necessary documents to the concerned authority. (The future perfect tense "will have submitted" is changed to the present perfect tense "have submitted" — the sentence describes an action that has been fully completed at some point before the present and the auxiliary "will have" is replaced by "have.")

4. Future tense: "She will have been preparing for the competitive examination for six months." Which of the following correctly changes the sentence into the present tense?

  • A) She was preparing for the competitive examination for the past six months.
  • B) She has been preparing for the competitive examination for the past six months.
  • C) She prepared for the competitive examination for the past six months.
  • D) She is preparing for the competitive examination for the past six months.

Answer: B) She has been preparing for the competitive examination for the past six months. (The future perfect continuous tense "will have been preparing" is changed to the present perfect continuous tense "has been preparing" — the sentence describes an action that has been continuously in progress up to the present moment and the auxiliary "will have been" is replaced by "has been.")

5. Future tense: "The teacher will explain the lesson clearly to all the students in the classroom." Which of the following correctly changes the sentence into the present tense?

  • A) The teacher was explaining the lesson clearly to all the students in the classroom.
  • B) The teacher has explained the lesson clearly to all the students in the classroom.
  • C) The teacher explains the lesson clearly to all the students in the classroom.
  • D) The teacher had been explaining the lesson clearly to all the students in the classroom.

Answer: C) The teacher explains the lesson clearly to all the students in the classroom. (The simple future tense "will explain" is changed to the simple present tense "explains" — the sentence describes a habitual or regular action that takes place in the present and the auxiliary "will" is removed while the verb takes its third person singular present form.)

6. Future tense: "The students will be rehearsing their parts for the annual day cultural performance." Which of the following correctly changes the sentence into the present tense?

  • A) The students were rehearsing their parts for the annual day cultural performance.
  • B) The students are rehearsing their parts for the annual day cultural performance.
  • C) The students have been rehearsing their parts for the annual day cultural performance.
  • D) The students had rehearsed their parts for the annual day cultural performance.

Answer: B) The students are rehearsing their parts for the annual day cultural performance. (The future continuous tense "will be rehearsing" is changed to the present continuous tense "are rehearsing" — the sentence describes an action that is currently in progress and the auxiliary "will be" is replaced by "are" while the main verb retains its "-ing" form.)

7. Future tense: "He will speak three languages fluently and will work as a professional interpreter." Which of the following correctly changes the sentence into the present tense?

  • A) He was speaking three languages fluently and was working as a professional interpreter.
  • B) He has spoken three languages fluently and has worked as a professional interpreter.
  • C) He speaks three languages fluently and works as a professional interpreter.
  • D) He had spoken three languages fluently and had worked as a professional interpreter.

Answer: C) He speaks three languages fluently and works as a professional interpreter. (Both simple future tense verbs "will speak" and "will work" are changed to their simple present tense forms "speaks" and "works" — the sentence describes two habitual actions that regularly take place in the present and both verbs must be consistently changed to maintain grammatical accuracy.)

8. Future tense: "She will never have travelled outside her home country before this year." Which of the following correctly changes the sentence into the present tense?

  • A) She was never travelling outside her home country before this year.
  • B) She had never travelled outside her home country before this year.
  • C) She has never travelled outside her home country before this year.
  • D) She never travels outside her home country before this year.

Answer: C) She has never travelled outside her home country before this year. (The future perfect tense "will never have travelled" is changed to the present perfect tense "has never travelled" — the sentence describes something that has not been experienced up to the present moment and the auxiliary "will have" is replaced by "has" while "never" is retained.)

9. Future tense: "The engineers will be designing a new and innovative bridge across the river." Which of the following correctly changes the sentence into the present tense?

  • A) The engineers were designing a new and innovative bridge across the river.
  • B) The engineers had been designing a new and innovative bridge across the river.
  • C) The engineers have designed a new and innovative bridge across the river.
  • D) The engineers are designing a new and innovative bridge across the river.

Answer: D) The engineers are designing a new and innovative bridge across the river. (The future continuous tense "will be designing" is changed to the present continuous tense "are designing" — the sentence describes an action that is currently in progress at this moment and the auxiliary "will be" is replaced by "are" while the main verb retains its "-ing" form.)

10. Future tense: "She will have been teaching at this institution for ten years by the time she retires." Which of the following correctly changes the sentence into the present tense?

  • A) She was teaching at this institution for the past ten years before she retired.
  • B) She has been teaching at this institution for the past ten years.
  • C) She is teaching at this institution for the past ten years.
  • D) She taught at this institution for the past ten years before she retired.

Answer: B) She has been teaching at this institution for the past ten years. (The future perfect continuous tense "will have been teaching" is changed to the present perfect continuous tense "has been teaching" — the sentence describes an action that has been continuously in progress from a point in the past up to the present moment and the future reference "by the time she retires" is appropriately replaced by "for the past ten years" to reflect the present context.)

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