WREN & MARTIN's English grammar-10 MCQs on the Usage of "Since" and "So" as Different Parts of Speech

 

10 MCQs on the Usage of "Since" and "So" as Different Parts of Speech

1. "She has been working in this company since 2018." — What part of speech is "since"?

  • A) Conjunction
  • B) Adverb
  • C) Noun
  • D) Preposition

Answer: D) Preposition ("Since" introduces the noun "2018" and marks the starting point of a period of time continuing to the present — it functions as a preposition of time.)

2. "Since he was unwell, he was excused from attending the morning assembly." — What part of speech is "since"?

  • A) Preposition
  • B) Adverb
  • C) Conjunction
  • D) Noun

Answer: C) Conjunction ("Since" introduces the subordinate clause "he was unwell" and gives the reason for the main clause — it functions as a subordinating conjunction expressing cause or reason.)

3. "He left the town a long time ago and has not been seen since." — What part of speech is "since"?

  • A) Preposition
  • B) Conjunction
  • C) Noun
  • D) Adverb

Answer: D) Adverb ("Since" stands alone without a noun or clause following it and refers to a period from a past point up to now — it functions as an adverb of time.)

4. "It has been many years since they last met at the annual reunion." — What part of speech is "since"?

  • A) Preposition
  • B) Adverb
  • C) Noun
  • D) Conjunction

Answer: D) Conjunction ("Since" introduces the subordinate clause "they last met at the annual reunion" and connects it to the main clause — it functions as a subordinating conjunction of time.)

5. "She moved to the city in March and has lived there ever since." — What part of speech is "since"?

  • A) Preposition
  • B) Conjunction
  • C) Noun
  • D) Adverb

Answer: D) Adverb ("Since" stands alone at the end of the sentence referring to the period from March up to the present — it functions as an adverb of time meaning "from that time onwards.")

6. "She studied hard and so she passed the examination with distinction." — What part of speech is "so"?

  • A) Adverb
  • B) Adjective
  • C) Pronoun
  • D) Conjunction

Answer: D) Conjunction ("So" connects the two clauses and introduces the result of her studying hard — it functions as a coordinating conjunction expressing consequence or result.)

7. "The weather was so pleasant that they decided to go for a long walk." — What part of speech is "so"?

  • A) Conjunction
  • B) Noun
  • C) Adjective
  • D) Adverb

Answer: D) Adverb ("So" modifies the adjective "pleasant" and intensifies its degree — it functions as an adverb of degree in the "so … that" structure expressing result.)

8. "So, what do you think about the new proposal put forward by the committee?" — What part of speech is "so"?

  • A) Conjunction
  • B) Adjective
  • C) Adverb
  • D) Noun

Answer: C) Adverb ("So" is used here as an introductory or discourse adverb to open a question or shift the topic — it functions as a sentence adverb.)

9. "If you are ready, then so am I." — What part of speech is "so"?

  • A) Conjunction
  • B) Noun
  • C) Adjective
  • D) Adverb

Answer: D) Adverb ("So" is used here in an affirmative response to indicate agreement or similarity — it functions as an adverb meaning "likewise" or "in the same way.")

10. "She said she would finish the work and she did so promptly." — What part of speech is "so"?

  • A) Adverb
  • B) Conjunction
  • C) Adjective
  • D) Pronoun

Answer: D) Pronoun ("So" stands in place of the previously mentioned action "finish the work" — it functions as a pronoun substituting for the idea expressed earlier in the sentence.)

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