WREN & MARTIN's English grammar-10 MCQs on the Usage of "Below" and "Under"
10 MCQs on the Usage of "Below" and "Under"
1. "The temperature dropped below zero degrees during the winter night." — Which rule applies to the use of "below" here?
- A) "Below" is used to indicate something directly beneath with contact
- B) "Below" is used to indicate a level or degree lower than a reference point
- C) "Below" is used when referring to two specific things only
- D) "Below" is used to indicate movement from one place to another
Answer: B) "Below" is used to indicate a level or degree lower than a reference point ("Below" is used here because the temperature fell to a level lower than zero — "below" refers to something being at a lower level, degree, or standard than a given reference point without implying direct contact.)
2. "The child hid under the table when she heard the loud thunder." — Which rule applies to the use of "under" here?
- A) "Under" is used to indicate a level lower than a reference point
- B) "Under" is used to indicate approximate numbers
- C) "Under" is used to indicate directly beneath something with or without contact
- D) "Under" is used when referring to a group of more than two things
Answer: C) "Under" is used to indicate directly beneath something with or without contact ("Under" is used here because the child is physically positioned directly beneath the table — "under" indicates that something is in a position directly below something else, often implying vertical proximity or coverage.)
3. "Her performance was below the standard expected by the judges." — Which rule applies to the use of "below" here?
- A) "Below" is used to indicate something directly beneath with contact
- B) "Below" is used to indicate movement from one place to another
- C) "Below" is used to indicate a level or standard lower than what is expected
- D) "Below" is used when referring to two specific people only
Answer: C) "Below" is used to indicate a level or standard lower than what is expected ("Below" is used here in a figurative sense to indicate that her performance did not meet the required standard — "below" refers to falling short of a benchmark, level, or expectation.)
4. "The workers were under strict supervision throughout the entire construction project." — Which rule applies to the use of "under" here?
- A) "Under" is used to indicate a level lower than a reference point
- B) "Under" is used to indicate being subject to authority or control
- C) "Under" is used to indicate approximate numbers only
- D) "Under" is used when referring to a group of things collectively
Answer: B) "Under" is used to indicate being subject to authority or control ("Under" is used here in a figurative sense to show that the workers were subject to supervision — "under" indicates being governed by, controlled by, or operating within the authority of something or someone.)
5. "The valley lies below the snow-capped peaks of the mountain range." — Which rule applies to the use of "below" here?
- A) "Below" is used to indicate something directly beneath with contact
- B) "Below" is used to indicate being subject to authority or control
- C) "Below" is used to indicate a position at a lower level without direct contact
- D) "Below" is used when referring to two specific things only
Answer: C) "Below" is used to indicate a position at a lower level without direct contact ("Below" is used here because the valley is at a lower geographical level than the peaks — "below" indicates that something is at a lower position or level without necessarily being directly beneath or in contact with the reference point.)
6. "She completed the task under two hours which impressed her supervisor greatly." — Which rule applies to the use of "under" here?
- A) "Under" is used to indicate a position directly beneath something
- B) "Under" is used to indicate a level lower than a reference point
- C) "Under" is used to indicate less than a specified number or amount
- D) "Under" is used when referring to a group of more than two things
Answer: C) "Under" is used to indicate less than a specified number or amount ("Under" is used here to indicate that the time taken was less than two hours — "under" is commonly used with numbers and quantities to mean "less than" a specified amount.)
7. "His name appeared below the list of candidates selected for the final interview." — Which rule applies to the use of "below" here?
- A) "Below" is used to indicate something directly beneath with contact
- B) "Below" is used to indicate a position lower on a surface or in a sequence
- C) "Below" is used to indicate being subject to authority or control
- D) "Below" is used when referring to approximate quantities only
Answer: B) "Below" is used to indicate a position lower on a surface or in a sequence ("Below" is used here to indicate that his name appeared at a lower position on the list — "below" refers to a lower position in a sequence, document, or arrangement without implying physical contact.)
8. "The surgeon operated under general anaesthesia administered by the medical team." — Which rule applies to the use of "under" here?
- A) "Under" is used to indicate a position lower than a reference point
- B) "Under" is used to indicate approximate numbers
- C) "Under" is used to indicate a condition or circumstance in which something takes place
- D) "Under" is used when referring to two specific things only
Answer: C) "Under" is used to indicate a condition or circumstance in which something takes place ("Under" is used here to show the condition or circumstance in which the surgery took place — "under" indicates the state, condition, or set of circumstances within which an action is performed.)
9. "The river flows below the old stone bridge built during the colonial period." — Which rule applies to the use of "below" here?
- A) "Below" is used to indicate being subject to authority or control
- B) "Below" is used to indicate a position at a lower level than the reference point
- C) "Below" is used to indicate something directly beneath with contact
- D) "Below" is used to indicate less than a specified number or amount
Answer: B) "Below" is used to indicate a position at a lower level than the reference point ("Below" is used here because the river flows at a lower level than the bridge — "below" indicates a lower geographical or physical position in relation to something else without implying direct contact.)
10. "Children under the age of twelve are not permitted to enter without a guardian." — Which rule applies to the use of "under" here?
- A) "Under" is used to indicate a position directly beneath something
- B) "Under" is used to indicate a level lower than a reference point
- C) "Under" is used to indicate less than a specified age or number
- D) "Under" is used when referring to a group of things collectively
Answer: C) "Under" is used to indicate less than a specified age or number ("Under" is used here to indicate that the age must be less than twelve — "under" is used with ages and numbers to mean "younger than" or "less than" a specified figure.)
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