WREN & MARTIN's English grammar-MCQ | Set 1 1st Year Intermediate

 

English Vocabulary — MCQ | Set 1 1st Year Intermediate

Q1. Choose the correct meaning of the word "Gregarious": A. Shy and withdrawn B. Fond of company and sociable C. Aggressive and hostile D. Dull and uninteresting

Q2. Choose the word closest in meaning to "Ameliorate": A. Worsen B. Ignore C. Improve D. Destroy

Q3. Choose the correct antonym of "Prudent": A. Wise B. Careful C. Reckless D. Sensible

Q4. Choose the correct meaning of the word "Ephemeral": A. Permanent and lasting B. Lasting for a very short time C. Ancient and historical D. Strong and powerful

Q5. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word: "The professor's lecture was so _______ that most students fell asleep." A. Stimulating B. Riveting C. Monotonous D. Inspiring

Q6. Choose the correct meaning of the word "Vindictive": A. Forgiving and merciful B. Having a strong desire for revenge C. Generous and kind D. Honest and straightforward

Q7. Choose the word closest in meaning to "Loquacious": A. Silent and reserved B. Talkative and chatty C. Intelligent and sharp D. Lazy and inactive

Q8. Choose the correct antonym of "Benign": A. Harmless B. Gentle C. Malignant D. Peaceful

Q9. Choose the correct meaning of the word "Stoic": A. Highly emotional and sensitive B. Enduring pain or difficulty without complaint C. Excited and enthusiastic D. Weak and easily influenced

Q10. Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word: "Her _______ nature made it difficult for anyone to trust her." A. Transparent B. Sincere C. Duplicitous D. Candid

Answers with Explanations

Q1. ✅ B — Fond of company and sociable. Gregarious describes a person who enjoys being with others and is sociable and outgoing by nature. It comes from the Latin word grex meaning flock or herd, suggesting a person who naturally gravitates towards groups and enjoys social interaction.

Q2. ✅ C — Improve. Ameliorate means to make something bad or unsatisfactory better or more tolerable. It is a formal word used in academic and professional writing to describe the process of improvement or the act of making a difficult situation less severe or painful.

Q3. ✅ C — Reckless. Prudent means acting with care, good judgment, and wisdom, especially in practical matters. Its antonym is reckless, which means acting without thinking about the consequences or risks involved. Wise, careful, and sensible are all synonyms of prudent.

Q4. ✅ B — Lasting for a very short time. Ephemeral describes something that exists or lasts for only a very short period of time. It comes from the Greek word ephemeros meaning lasting only a day. It is commonly used in literature, philosophy, and science to describe things that are transient or fleeting in nature.

Q5. ✅ C — Monotonous. Monotonous means dull, tedious, and lacking in variety or interest. The context of students falling asleep signals that the lecture was boring and repetitive. Stimulating, riveting, and inspiring are all positive words suggesting an engaging lecture, which contradicts the given context.

Q6. ✅ B — Having a strong desire for revenge. Vindictive describes a person who has a strong and unreasonable desire to harm or punish someone who has wronged them. It goes beyond simply wanting justice — it implies a personal and often petty desire for revenge that is disproportionate to the original offence.

Q7. ✅ B — Talkative and chatty. Loquacious means tending to talk a great deal and very freely, often about trivial matters. It is a formal or literary word for a talkative person. It comes from the Latin word loqui meaning to speak. Verbose and garrulous are close synonyms of loquacious.

Q8. ✅ C — Malignant. Benign means gentle, harmless, and not threatening to health or life. Its antonym is malignant, which means very dangerous, harmful, or likely to cause death — especially used in the context of tumours or diseases. Harmless, gentle, and peaceful are all synonyms of benign.

Q9. ✅ B — Enduring pain or difficulty without complaint. Stoic describes a person who endures hardship, pain, or difficulty without showing emotion or complaining. It originates from the ancient Greek philosophy of Stoicism, which taught that people should accept what cannot be changed and remain calm and emotionally controlled in all circumstances.

Q10. ✅ C — Duplicitous. Duplicitous means deceitful and two-faced — saying one thing while meaning or doing another. The context of nobody being able to trust her clearly demands a negative word. Transparent, sincere, and candid are all positive words meaning honest and open, which contradict the meaning of the sentence.

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