WREN & MARTIN's-english grammar-Quick Reference — Common Participial Prepositions:
Quick Reference — Common Participial Prepositions:
| Participial Preposition | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Regarding | Concerning; about; with reference to | Regarding your query, please see below. |
| Concerning | About; with reference to a subject | Concerning the matter raised yesterday. |
| Considering | Taking into account; in view of | Considering his age, he did very well. |
| Including | Counting as part of a group | All staff, including managers, must attend. |
| Excluding | Leaving out; not counting | The price, excluding tax, is reasonable. |
| Excepting | With the exception of; leaving out | All passed, excepting two students. |
| Following | After; subsequent to; as a result of | Following the meeting, a report was issued. |
| Given | Taking into account; in view of | Given the circumstances, it was expected. |
| Barring | Except for; unless something happens | Barring delays, we will arrive by five. |
| Pending | While awaiting; subject to; until | Pending approval, work cannot begin. |
| Notwithstanding | In spite of; regardless of | Notwithstanding the difficulties, he succeeded. |
| Touching | Concerning; with regard to | Touching the matter of fees, let us discuss. |
| During | Throughout the course of; at a point in | During the storm, we stayed indoors. |
| Past | Beyond; further than; after a point | It is past midnight. / Walk past the church. |
| Provided | On the condition that; given that | Provided the conditions are met. |
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