WREN & MARTIN's English grammar-usage of phrase prepositions: in accordance with, in addition to, on behalf of, in case of, in comparison to, in compliance with

 

 usage of phrase prepositions: in accordance with, in addition to, on behalf of, in case of, in comparison to, in compliance with

1. What does the phrase preposition "in accordance with" mean? A) In addition to something already present B) In the event of a particular situation C) As a representative of another person D) In conformity with; following; in agreement with a rule, law, or authority

✅ Answer: D) In conformity with; following; in agreement with a rule, law, or authority "In accordance with" means acting in a way that follows or conforms to an established rule, law, regulation, wish, or authority. Example: "The punishment was given in accordance with school rules." It is widely used in formal, legal, and official writing to show that an action strictly follows an established guideline or authority.

2. "The contract was signed _______ the terms and conditions agreed upon by both parties." A) in case of B) on behalf of C) in addition to D) in accordance with

✅ Answer: D) in accordance with "In accordance with" correctly shows that the signing of the contract followed and conformed to the agreed terms and conditions. It is the most natural phrase preposition for showing that an action is done in strict conformity with an agreement, rule, or established condition — especially in legal and official contexts.

3. "_______ his regular teaching duties, he also coaches the school cricket team every evening." A) In case of B) In accordance with C) In compliance with D) In addition to

✅ Answer: D) In addition to "In addition to" means as well as; besides; on top of what already exists. His coaching is an extra responsibility over and above his regular teaching duties. "In addition to" always introduces something that is added to something already existing or established. It is the most natural phrase preposition for expressing addition.

4. "The lawyer spoke _______ his client, who was unable to attend the hearing." A) in addition to B) in case of C) in accordance with D) on behalf of

✅ Answer: D) on behalf of "On behalf of" means as a representative of; in the name of; acting for someone who cannot act for themselves. The lawyer represented and spoke for his client. "On behalf of" always introduces the person or group being represented. It is one of the most important phrase prepositions in formal and legal English.

5. "Keep a first aid kit in your car _______ an emergency on the road." A) in addition to B) on behalf of C) in accordance with D) in case of

✅ Answer: D) in case of "In case of" means in the event of; if a particular situation arises; as a precaution against. Keeping the first aid kit is a precautionary measure — done in preparation for a possible emergency. "In case of" always introduces a possible future situation that one is preparing for or guarding against.

6. "_______ her sister, she accepted the award at the ceremony last evening." A) In case of B) In compliance with C) In addition to D) On behalf of

✅ Answer: D) On behalf of "On behalf of" correctly shows that she accepted the award as a representative of her sister — acting in her sister's name because her sister could not be present. This is one of the most common and natural uses of "on behalf of" — accepting, speaking, or acting in place of another person.

7. "This painting looks far more detailed _______ the one displayed in the other gallery." A) on behalf of B) in case of C) in addition to D) in comparison to

✅ Answer: D) in comparison to "In comparison to" means when compared with; measured against; relative to something else. The sentence is measuring the detail of one painting against another. "In comparison to" always introduces the second element in a comparison — the standard against which something is being measured or evaluated.

8. "All staff members are required to dress formally _______ the office dress code." A) in case of B) on behalf of C) in comparison to D) in compliance with

✅ Answer: D) in compliance with "In compliance with" means in obedience to; following the requirements of a rule, regulation, or authority. The staff must dress formally because the dress code requires it — they are obeying the rule. "In compliance with" is used when an action is taken specifically because a rule or regulation demands it, with an emphasis on obedience.

9. "_______ fire or any other emergency, please use the nearest exit immediately." A) In addition to B) In accordance with C) In compliance with D) In case of

✅ Answer: D) In case of "In case of" correctly introduces the emergency situation — fire or any other emergency — as the condition that triggers the instruction to use the nearest exit. This is a classic and very common use of "in case of" in safety instructions, emergency notices, and precautionary guidelines.

10. Which sentence uses "in comparison to" INCORRECTLY? A) In comparison to last year, profits have doubled this year. B) Her performance was outstanding in comparison to the other candidates. C) The new model is far more efficient in comparison to the older version. D) He acted in comparison to the rules of the organisation.

✅ Answer: D) He acted in comparison to the rules of the organisation. This is incorrect because "in comparison to" is used to compare two things against each other — not to show conformity with rules. "Acting in comparison to the rules" makes no sense. The correct phrase prepositions for following rules are "in accordance with" or "in compliance with": "He acted in accordance with the rules of the organisation."

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