WREN & MARTIN's English grammar-auxiliaries and modals- used to,need, dare

 

1. She _______ live in Paris, but now she lives in London. ✅ Answer: B) used to "Used to + infinitive" expresses a past habit or state that no longer exists. She lived in Paris before, but doesn't now. "Is used to" means accustomed to, which doesn't fit here.

2. You _______ submit the form today; the deadline is tomorrow. ✅ Answer: A) needn't "Needn't" (= need not) expresses the absence of obligation or necessity. There is no urgency to submit it today, so it is not required.

3. _______ he dare contradict the manager in front of everyone! ✅ Answer: B) How "How dare he...!" is a fixed exclamatory expression used to express strong shock, anger, or indignation. It does not require an auxiliary verb.

4. He _______ smoke heavily, but he quit ten years ago. ✅ Answer: C) used to "Used to + infinitive" describes a past habit that has ended. He had the habit of smoking, but no longer does. This contrasts with "is used to," which means accustomed to.

5. _______ I borrow your pen, or do you need it? ✅ Answer: A) Dare "Dare I...?" is used as a semi-modal to frame a cautious or polite request. It adds a tone of hesitancy — the speaker is unsure if it is appropriate to ask.

6. You _______ worry about the test; you've prepared very well. ✅ Answer: C) need not "Need not" (needn't) tells someone that an action is unnecessary. Since the person has prepared well, there is no reason or obligation to worry.

7. They _______ early mornings at the factory, so it doesn't bother them. ✅ Answer: B) are used to "Are used to + noun/-ing" means they are accustomed to or familiar with early mornings. It refers to a present state of being comfortable with something through experience.

8. She _______ tell her parents about the accident. They'd be so upset. ✅ Answer: C) daren't "Daren't" (= dare not) expresses that someone lacks the courage or is afraid to do something. She is too scared of the consequences to tell her parents.

9. _______ the report be submitted by Friday, or can it wait? ✅ Answer: C) Need "Need" as a semi-modal auxiliary in questions asks whether something is obligatory or necessary. "Need the report be submitted...?" = Is it necessary to submit it by Friday?

10. I _______ cycling to work — it took me a few weeks to adjust. ✅ Answer: C) got used to "Got used to + -ing" means became accustomed to something over time. The phrase "it took me a few weeks to adjust" confirms the gradual process of adaptation, which "got used to" captures perfectly.

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