English Grammar — MCQ Comparison of Adjectives Little | Much | Many | Late | Old Class 9 / 1st Year Intermediate

 

English Grammar — MCQ Comparison of Adjectives Little | Much | Many | Late | Old Class 9 / 1st Year Intermediate

Q1. Choose the correct comparative form of "little" in the following sentence: "She eats _______ food than her younger sister." A. littler B. lesser C. less D. least

Q2. Choose the correct superlative form of "much" in the following sentence: "Among all the contestants, she received the _______ applause." A. more B. most C. muchest D. mucher

Q3. Choose the correct comparative form of "many" in the following sentence: "He has _______ friends than anyone else in the class." A. much B. most C. more D. many more

Q4. Choose the correct form of "late" to complete the following sentence: "Of the two trains, the second one arrived _______." A. latest B. last C. latter D. later

Q5. Choose the correct form of "old" in the following sentence: "Ram is the _______ of the three brothers in the family." A. older B. elder C. eldest D. oldest

Q6. Choose the correct superlative form of "little" in the following sentence: "Among all the children, he ate the _______ food at the party." A. less B. lesser C. littlest D. least

Q7. Choose the correct form of "late" to complete the following sentence: "The _______ news about the election results shocked everyone." A. later B. latter C. latest D. last

Q8. Choose the correct form of "old" in the following sentence: "She is my _______ sister and she lives in Mumbai." A. oldest B. elder C. older D. eldest

Q9. Choose the correct comparative form of "much" in the following sentence: "He needs _______ time to complete this assignment." A. most B. more C. much more D. many

Q10. Choose the correct form of "late" to complete the following sentence: "He was the _______ person to leave the examination hall." A. later B. latter C. latest D. last

Answers with Explanations

Q1. ✅ C — less. Little has two sets of comparative forms depending on meaning. When referring to quantity or amount (uncountable nouns), the degrees are: little (positive), less (comparative), least (superlative). When referring to physical size, littler/littlest may be used informally. Since food is uncountable, less is correct. Lesser is used as an adjective meaning of lower importance (the lesser evil) — not for simple quantity comparison.

Q2. ✅ B — most. Much is an irregular adjective/adverb used with uncountable nouns and verbs. Its degrees are: much (positive), more (comparative), most (superlative). Muchest and mucher do not exist in English. The superlative most is used when comparing three or more things or when expressing the highest degree. Since the sentence refers to all the contestants (more than two), most is the correct superlative form.

Q3. ✅ C — more. Many is an irregular adjective used with countable plural nouns. Its degrees are: many (positive), more (comparative), most (superlative). More is correct here because two groups are being compared — he and everyone else. Much is used with uncountable nouns. Option D (many more) is incorrect as it combines both positive and comparative forms together. Correct: He has more friends than anyone else in the class.

Q4. ✅ D — later. Late has two distinct sets of comparison forms with different meanings. Later refers to time — it means after the expected or usual time. Latter refers to the second of two things previously mentioned. Since the sentence compares the arrival time of two trains, later (referring to time) is correct. The full degrees for time: late (positive), later (comparative), latest (superlative). Never use latter for time comparison.

Q5. ✅ C — eldest. Old has two sets of comparison forms. Elder/eldest is used for members of the same family — it expresses seniority of birth or age within a family. Older/oldest is used for general age comparison outside the family context. Since the sentence refers to three brothers (same family), the superlative eldest is correct. Note: Elder/eldest is never followed by than — it cannot be used in comparative sentences with than.

Q6. ✅ D — least. Little when referring to quantity or amount forms its degrees irregularly: little (positive), less (comparative), least (superlative). The superlative least is used when comparing three or more things and expressing the smallest amount. Less is the comparative (used for two things). Littlest is used informally for physical size only. Since the sentence refers to all the children (more than two), least is the correct superlative. Correct: He ate the least food at the party.

Q7. ✅ C — latest. Late has two sets of forms. When referring to time or recency, the degrees are: late, later, latest. Latest means the most recent. When referring to position or order, the forms are: late, latter, last. Last means final in a series. Since the sentence refers to the most recent news (recency/time), latest is correct. Latest always refers to what is most recent or up to date — it is commonly used with news, update, information, version.

Q8. ✅ B — elder. Elder is used for members of the same family to express seniority of birth. Since the sentence refers to a sister (same family member), elder is correct. Elder is used as an attributive adjective (before a noun) — it always comes before the noun it modifies. Older can also be used but elder is the traditionally preferred and more formal form when referring to family members. Note: Elder is never followed by than in a comparison.

Q9. ✅ B — more. Much when used as an adjective with uncountable nouns forms its degrees irregularly: much (positive), more (comparative), most (superlative). The comparative more is used when comparing the amount needed with some implied standard or with another person's need. Time is an uncountable noun, so more (not many) is used. Option C (much more) is redundant and incorrect. Correct: He needs more time to complete this assignment.

Q10. ✅ D — last. Late has two distinct sets of forms. When referring to position, order, or finality in a sequence, the forms are: late (positive), latter (comparative), last (superlative). Last means final in a series or sequence — the one after all others. Latest refers to the most recent in time. Since the sentence refers to the final person to leave (order/sequence), last is the correct form. Never confuse last (final position) with latest (most recent in time).

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