English Grammar — MCQ | Set 2 Formation of Adjectives From Nouns | From Verbs | From Other Adjectives Class 9 / 1st Year Intermediate

 

English Grammar — MCQ | Set 2 Formation of Adjectives From Nouns | From Verbs | From Other Adjectives Class 9 / 1st Year Intermediate

Q1. (Adjective from Noun) Choose the adjective formed from the noun "Fool": A. Foolishly B. Foolishness C. Foolish D. Foolery

Q2. (Adjective from Verb) Choose the adjective formed from the verb "Satisfy": A. Satisfaction B. Satisfying C. Satisfactorily D. Satisfactoriness

Q3. (Adjective from Noun) Choose the adjective formed from the noun "Thought": A. Thoughtfulness B. Thoughtfully C. Thoughtful D. Thoughtless

Q4. (Adjective from Other Adjective) Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective "Little": A. Littler B. More little C. Lesser D. Less

Q5. (Adjective from Noun) Choose the adjective formed from the noun "Origin": A. Originally B. Originate C. Original D. Originality

Q6. (Adjective from Verb) Choose the adjective formed from the verb "Charm": A. Charmingly B. Charming C. Charmingness D. Charmful

Q7. (Adjective from Noun) Choose the adjective formed from the noun "Hazard": A. Hazardously B. Hazardousness C. Hazardous D. Hazarding

Q8. (Adjective from Other Adjective) Choose the correct superlative form of the adjective "Far": A. Farrest B. More far C. Further D. Farthest

Q9. (Adjective from Verb) Choose the adjective formed from the verb "Frighten": A. Frightfulness B. Frighteningly C. Frightening D. Frightenedness

Q10. (Adjective from Noun) Choose the adjective formed from the noun "Envy": A. Enviously B. Envious C. Enviousness D. Enviable

Answers with Explanations

Q1. ✅ C — Foolish. The noun fool is converted into an adjective by adding the suffix -ish to form foolish. The suffix -ish means having the quality of or resembling. Other examples of adjectives formed with -ish: child → childish, self → selfish, fever → feverish, book → bookish, sheep → sheepish, rogue → roguish, slave → slavish. This suffix is very commonly used to form adjectives from nouns in English.

Q2. ✅ B — Satisfying. The verb satisfy is converted into an adjective by changing the final y to i and adding the suffix -ing to form satisfying. The -ing form of a verb functioning as an adjective describes the effect or quality produced by the noun. Satisfying describes something that gives satisfaction. Other examples: please → pleasing, charm → charming, tire → tiring, bore → boring, interest → interesting.

Q3. ✅ C — Thoughtful. The noun thought is converted into an adjective by adding the suffix -ful to form thoughtful. The suffix -ful means full of or having the quality of. Note that thoughtless (option D) is also an adjective formed from thought but it means the opposite — lacking thought or consideration. Since the question asks for the adjective formed with the most common suffix, thoughtful is the expected answer.

Q4. ✅ D — Less. Less is the irregular comparative form of the adjective little when referring to quantity or amount. The three degrees of little are: little (positive), less (comparative), least (superlative). These are irregular forms that must be memorised. Littler and littlest exist in informal usage when referring to physical size of objects or people but less is the standard comparative for quantity.

Q5. ✅ C — Original. The noun origin is converted into an adjective by adding the suffix -al to form original. The suffix -al means relating to or of the nature of. Other examples of adjectives formed with -al: nation → national, nature → natural, tradition → traditional, profession → professional, culture → cultural, education → educational, emotion → emotional. This is one of the most widely used suffixes in English adjective formation.

Q6. ✅ B — Charming. The verb charm is converted into an adjective by adding the suffix -ing to form charming. Charming describes someone or something that is very pleasant, attractive, or delightful. The -ing participle form of a verb regularly functions as an adjective in English. Other examples: amaze → amazing, interest → interesting, excite → exciting, bore → boring, tire → tiring, please → pleasing.

Q7. ✅ C — Hazardous. The noun hazard is converted into an adjective by adding the suffix -ous to form hazardous. The suffix -ous means having the quality of or full of. Other examples of adjectives formed with -ous: danger → dangerous, fame → famous, poison → poisonous, courage → courageous, vigour → vigorous, glamour → glamorous, mystery → mysterious. This is one of the most productive suffixes for forming adjectives from nouns.

Q8. ✅ D — Farthest. Farthest is the superlative form of the adjective far. The degrees of far are: far (positive), farther/further (comparative), farthest/furthest (superlative). Both farther/farthest and further/furthest are accepted. Farther/farthest is preferred for physical distance while further/furthest is used for figurative or abstract distance. Farrest is completely incorrect and does not exist in English.

Q9. ✅ C — Frightening. The verb frighten is converted into an adjective by adding the suffix -ing to form frightening. Frightening describes something that causes fear or fright. Compare: frightened (past participle as adjective) describes the person who feels fear. Frightening (present participle as adjective) describes the thing causing fear. Both forms function as adjectives but carry different meanings based on who or what is affected.

Q10. ✅ B — Envious. The noun envy is converted into an adjective by changing the final y to i and adding the suffix -ous to form envious. The suffix -ous means having the quality of or full of. The spelling rule requires y to change to i before adding -ous. Other examples: glory → glorious, victory → victorious, mystery → mysterious, fury → furious, luxury → luxurious, ceremony → ceremonious.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

7 Common Causes of Joint Pain in Seniors

Image
  7 Common Causes of Joint Pain in Seniors (Senior Joint Pain Causes) As people grow older, joint pain in seniors becomes a common health concern. Many older adults experience stiffness, swelling, or discomfort in the knees, hips, shoulders, and hands. Understanding the common causes of joint pain in seniors can help people take early steps to protect their joints and maintain an active lifestyle. In many cases, simple lifestyle changes and proper care can reduce pain and improve mobility. 1. Osteoarthritis – A Major Cause of Joint Pain in Seniors One of the most common causes of joint pain in seniors is Osteoarthritis . This condition occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the joints gradually wears down over time. When cartilage becomes thin, bones may rub against each other, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. Osteoarthritis most often affects the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Seniors may notice pain especially after physical activity or after long per...
Read more

Fall Prevention Tips Every Senior Should Know

Image
  Fall Prevention Tips Every Senior Should Know As we grow older, fall prevention for seniors becomes extremely important. A simple fall at home can affect independence and health. The good news is that most falls are preventable with small, practical changes. Here are essential fall prevention tips every senior (and family member) should know. 1. Keep Floors Clear and Clutter-Free Loose wires, small furniture, newspapers, and uneven rugs are common causes of falls. Remove unnecessary items from walkways. Secure carpets with non-slip backing. Keep frequently used items within easy reach. A clear walking path is the first line of defense. 2. Improve Home Lighting Poor lighting makes it difficult to see obstacles. Install bright lights in hallways and staircases. Use night lights in bedrooms and bathrooms. Keep a lamp near the bed for easy access. Good lighting reduces hesitation and prevents missteps. 3. Wear Proper Footwear Slippers without grip ...
Read more

How to Improve Sleep After 65: Simple Tips for Better Health and Rest

Image
  How to Improve Sleep After 65: Simple Tips for Better Health and Rest Good sleep becomes more important as we grow older. However, many seniors find it difficult to sleep well at night. Learning how to improve sleep after 65 can help you feel more energetic, think clearly, and maintain good health. With a few simple lifestyle changes, seniors can enjoy deeper and more refreshing sleep. 1. Create a Comfortable Environment to Improve Sleep After 65 A peaceful bedroom is very important to improve sleep after 65 . Your bedroom should be quiet, dark, and comfortable. Here are a few simple tips: Keep the room cool and well-ventilated Use comfortable pillows and mattress Reduce noise and bright lights Avoid watching television in bed A calm sleeping environment helps the brain relax and prepares the body for good sleep. 2. Maintain a Daily Routine to Improve Sleep After 65 Following a regular routine can greatly improve sleep after 65 . Our body has a natural clo...
Read more