English Grammar — MCQ | Set 2 Noun — Gender, Number and Case Class 9 / 1st Year Intermediate

 

English Grammar — MCQ | Set 2 Noun — Gender, Number and Case Class 9 / 1st Year Intermediate

Q1. (Gender) Identify the feminine gender of the word "Stag": A. Deer B. Doe C. Fawn D. Hind

Q2. (Number) Choose the correct plural form of the word "Cactus": A. Cactuses B. Cacties C. Cacti D. Both A and C are correct

Q3. (Case) Identify the case of the underlined noun: "The teacher gave the students a difficult assignment." A. Nominative case B. Possessive case C. Vocative case D. Objective case

Q4. (Gender) Identify the masculine gender of the word "Mare": A. Mule B. Colt C. Stallion D. Foal

Q5. (Number) Choose the correct plural form of the word "Tooth": A. Tooths B. Teethes C. Teeth D. Toothes

Q6. (Case) Identify the case of the underlined noun: "Seema, come and solve this problem on the board." A. Nominative case B. Possessive case C. Vocative case D. Objective case

Q7. (Gender) Identify the feminine gender of the word "Cob": A. Duck B. Hen C. Goose D. Pen

Q8. (Number) Choose the correct plural form of the word "Datum": A. Datums B. Datumes C. Datae D. Data

Q9. (Case) Identify the case of the underlined noun: "She admired the teacher's dedication towards her students." A. Vocative case B. Objective case C. Possessive case D. Nominative case

Q10. (Gender) Identify the masculine gender of the word "Duchess": A. King B. Prince C. Duke D. Lord

Answers with Explanations

Q1. ✅ B — Doe. A stag is the masculine gender referring to a male deer. The feminine gender of stag is doe — referring to a female deer. Hind is also sometimes used for a female deer but is less commonly tested. Fawn refers to a young deer of either gender. Important deer gender pair: stag/doe or buck/doe depending on the species of deer.

Q2. ✅ D — Both A and C are correct. Cactus is a word of Latin origin ending in -us. Its traditional Latin plural is cacti (changing -us to -i). However, the anglicised plural cactuses is also widely accepted in modern standard English. Both forms appear in reputable dictionaries. In formal and scientific writing cacti is preferred, while cactuses is more common in everyday usage.

Q3. ✅ D — Objective case. The objective case (also called the accusative case) is used when a noun functions as the object of a verb or preposition. The students is the indirect object of the verb gave — they received the assignment. When a noun receives the action of the verb either directly or indirectly it is in the objective case. It answers the question to whom or for whom.

Q4. ✅ C — Stallion. A mare is the feminine gender referring to a female horse. The masculine gender of mare is stallion — referring to an adult male horse. Colt refers to a young male horse. Foal refers to a young horse of either gender. Mule is a hybrid animal. Important horse gender pairs: stallion/mare, colt/filly (young), foal (newborn of either gender).

Q5. ✅ C — Teeth. Tooth is an irregular noun — it does not follow the regular rule of adding -s or -es to form the plural. Instead, the vowel changes from oo to ee. Correct plural: teeth. Other irregular plurals formed by vowel change: foot → feet, goose → geese, man → men, woman → women, mouse → mice, louse → lice.

Q6. ✅ C — Vocative case. The vocative case is used when a noun directly addresses a person or thing. Seema is being directly spoken to — the speaker is calling her by name and giving her an instruction. The vocative noun is always separated from the rest of the sentence by a comma. It does not function as the subject, object, or possessive in the sentence.

Q7. ✅ D — Pen. A cob is the masculine gender referring to a male swan. The feminine gender of cob is pen — referring to a female swan. The young one of a swan is called a cygnet. Swan gender pair: cob/pen. This is an important and commonly tested animal gender pair. Other bird gender pairs: peacock/peahen, drake/duck, gander/goose, cock/hen.

Q8. ✅ D — Data. Datum is a word of Latin origin. Latin words ending in -um form their plurals by changing -um to -a. Correct plural: data. Other similar Latin plurals: medium → media, curriculum → curricula, memorandum → memoranda, bacterium → bacteria, stratum → strata. In modern everyday usage data is often treated as an uncountable singular noun.

Q9. ✅ C — Possessive case. The possessive case shows ownership, belonging, or association. The teacher's indicates that the dedication belongs to or is associated with the teacher. The apostrophe 's is the standard marker of the possessive case for singular nouns. It always answers the question whose? Examples: India's culture, the child's toy, the principal's office.

Q10. ✅ C — Duke. A duchess is the feminine gender referring to the wife of a duke or a woman holding the rank of duke in her own right. The masculine gender of duchess is duke — a nobleman of the highest rank below a prince. Important nobility gender pairs: king/queen, prince/princess, duke/duchess, earl/countess, lord/lady, emperor/empress.

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