English Grammar — MCQ | Set 3 Formation of Adjectives From Nouns | From Verbs | From Other Adjectives Class 9 / 1st Year Intermediate

 

English Grammar — MCQ | Set 3 Formation of Adjectives From Nouns | From Verbs | From Other Adjectives Class 9 / 1st Year Intermediate

Q1. (Adjective from Noun) Choose the adjective formed from the noun "Health": A. Healthily B. Healthiness C. Healthy D. Healthful

Q2. (Adjective from Verb) Choose the adjective formed from the verb "Delight": A. Delightfulness B. Delightfully C. Delightful D. Delightsome

Q3. (Adjective from Noun) Choose the adjective formed from the noun "Mercy": A. Mercilessly B. Merciful C. Mercifulness D. Mercilessly

Q4. (Adjective from Other Adjective) Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective "Many": A. Manier B. Most many C. More D. Much

Q5. (Adjective from Noun) Choose the adjective formed from the noun "Passion": A. Passionately B. Passionateness C. Passionate D. Passionful

Q6. (Adjective from Verb) Choose the adjective formed from the verb "Confuse": A. Confusingly B. Confusedness C. Confusion D. Confusing

Q7. (Adjective from Noun) Choose the adjective formed from the noun "Poison": A. Poisonously B. Poisonousness C. Poisonous D. Poisoning

Q8. (Adjective from Other Adjective) Choose the correct superlative form of the adjective "Much": A. Muchest B. Mostest C. More D. Most

Q9. (Adjective from Verb) Choose the adjective formed from the verb "Rely": A. Reliably B. Reliability C. Reliable D. Reliance

Q10. (Adjective from Noun) Choose the adjective formed from the noun "Sense": A. Sensibly B. Senseless C. Sensible D. Sensitivity

Answers with Explanations

Q1. ✅ C — Healthy. The noun health is converted into an adjective by adding the suffix -y to form healthy. The suffix -y means having the quality of or characterised by. Other examples of adjectives formed with -y: wealth → wealthy, cloud → cloudy, rain → rainy, wind → windy, dirt → dirty, greed → greedy, sun → sunny, fog → foggy. This suffix is very commonly used in everyday English adjective formation.

Q2. ✅ C — Delightful. The verb delight is converted into an adjective by adding the suffix -ful to form delightful. The suffix -ful means full of or causing a particular quality or feeling. Delightful describes something that causes great pleasure or delight. Other examples of adjectives formed from verbs using -ful: forget → forgetful, help → helpful, harm → harmful, dread → dreadful, waste → wasteful, deceit → deceitful.

Q3. ✅ B — Merciful. The noun mercy is converted into an adjective by changing the final y to i and adding the suffix -ful to form merciful. The spelling rule requires y to change to i before adding any suffix beginning with a consonant except -ing. Other similar examples: beauty → beautiful, plenty → plentiful, bounty → bountiful, pity → pitiful, duty → dutiful, plenty → plentiful.

Q4. ✅ C — More. More is the irregular comparative form of the adjective many when referring to countable nouns. The three degrees of many are: many (positive), more (comparative), most (superlative). These are completely irregular forms. Note that more is also the comparative of much (used with uncountable nouns). Both many and much share the same comparative (more) and superlative (most) forms.

Q5. ✅ C — Passionate. The noun passion is converted into an adjective by adding the suffix -ate to form passionate. The suffix -ate means having the quality of or characterised by. Other examples of adjectives formed with -ate: fortune → fortunate, affection → affectionate, deliberate → deliberate, consider → considerate, moderate → moderate, temperate → temperate, desolate → desolate.

Q6. ✅ D — Confusing. The verb confuse is converted into an adjective by dropping the final e and adding the suffix -ing to form confusing. Confusing describes something that causes confusion or is difficult to understand. Compare: confused (past participle as adjective) describes a person who feels confused. Confusing describes the thing that is causing confusion. Both forms function as adjectives but describe different aspects of the same situation.

Q7. ✅ C — Poisonous. The noun poison is converted into an adjective by adding the suffix -ous to form poisonous. The suffix -ous means having the quality of, full of, or causing harm through a particular substance. Other examples of adjectives formed with -ous: danger → dangerous, fame → famous, courage → courageous, vigour → vigorous, hazard → hazardous, glamour → glamorous, mystery → mysterious.

Q8. ✅ D — Most. Most is the irregular superlative form of the adjective much when referring to uncountable nouns. The three degrees of much are: much (positive), more (comparative), most (superlative). These are completely irregular forms that must be memorised. Note that most is also the superlative of many (used with countable nouns). Both much and many share the same comparative and superlative forms in standard English.

Q9. ✅ C — Reliable. The verb rely is converted into an adjective by changing the final y to i and adding the suffix -able to form reliable. The suffix -able means capable of, worthy of, or suitable for. The spelling rule requires y to change to i before adding -able. Other examples of adjectives formed with -able: depend → dependable, accept → acceptable, agree → agreeable, break → breakable, fashion → fashionable.

Q10. ✅ C — Sensible. The noun sense is converted into an adjective by dropping the final e and adding the suffix -ible to form sensible. The suffix -ible means capable of, worthy of, or having the quality of. Sensible means showing good judgment and practical wisdom. Other examples of adjectives formed with -ible: response → responsible, reverse → reversible, access → accessible, force → forcible, convert → convertible.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

7 Common Causes of Joint Pain in Seniors

Image
  7 Common Causes of Joint Pain in Seniors (Senior Joint Pain Causes) As people grow older, joint pain in seniors becomes a common health concern. Many older adults experience stiffness, swelling, or discomfort in the knees, hips, shoulders, and hands. Understanding the common causes of joint pain in seniors can help people take early steps to protect their joints and maintain an active lifestyle. In many cases, simple lifestyle changes and proper care can reduce pain and improve mobility. 1. Osteoarthritis – A Major Cause of Joint Pain in Seniors One of the most common causes of joint pain in seniors is Osteoarthritis . This condition occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the joints gradually wears down over time. When cartilage becomes thin, bones may rub against each other, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. Osteoarthritis most often affects the knees, hips, hands, and spine. Seniors may notice pain especially after physical activity or after long per...
Read more

Fall Prevention Tips Every Senior Should Know

Image
  Fall Prevention Tips Every Senior Should Know As we grow older, fall prevention for seniors becomes extremely important. A simple fall at home can affect independence and health. The good news is that most falls are preventable with small, practical changes. Here are essential fall prevention tips every senior (and family member) should know. 1. Keep Floors Clear and Clutter-Free Loose wires, small furniture, newspapers, and uneven rugs are common causes of falls. Remove unnecessary items from walkways. Secure carpets with non-slip backing. Keep frequently used items within easy reach. A clear walking path is the first line of defense. 2. Improve Home Lighting Poor lighting makes it difficult to see obstacles. Install bright lights in hallways and staircases. Use night lights in bedrooms and bathrooms. Keep a lamp near the bed for easy access. Good lighting reduces hesitation and prevents missteps. 3. Wear Proper Footwear Slippers without grip ...
Read more

How to Improve Sleep After 65: Simple Tips for Better Health and Rest

Image
  How to Improve Sleep After 65: Simple Tips for Better Health and Rest Good sleep becomes more important as we grow older. However, many seniors find it difficult to sleep well at night. Learning how to improve sleep after 65 can help you feel more energetic, think clearly, and maintain good health. With a few simple lifestyle changes, seniors can enjoy deeper and more refreshing sleep. 1. Create a Comfortable Environment to Improve Sleep After 65 A peaceful bedroom is very important to improve sleep after 65 . Your bedroom should be quiet, dark, and comfortable. Here are a few simple tips: Keep the room cool and well-ventilated Use comfortable pillows and mattress Reduce noise and bright lights Avoid watching television in bed A calm sleeping environment helps the brain relax and prepares the body for good sleep. 2. Maintain a Daily Routine to Improve Sleep After 65 Following a regular routine can greatly improve sleep after 65 . Our body has a natural clo...
Read more