WREN & MARTIN's English grammar-

 

English Grammar — MCQ The Phrase and The Clause Class 9 / 1st Year Intermediate

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Q1. Identify whether the underlined group of words is a phrase or a clause: "She sat near the window and read her book." A. Clause — it has a subject and a verb B. Phrase — it has a subject but no verb C. Phrase — it has no subject and no verb D. Clause — it has a verb but no subject

Q2. Identify whether the underlined group of words is a phrase or a clause: "I will help you if you ask me." A. Phrase — it has no subject and no verb B. Phrase — it has a verb but no subject C. Clause — it has a subject but no verb D. Clause — it has both a subject and a verb

Q3. Identify the type of phrase in the following sentence: "The tall girl with long hair is my sister." A. Verb phrase B. Adverb phrase C. Noun phrase D. Prepositional phrase

Q4. Identify the type of clause in the following sentence: "She cried because she lost her book." A. Noun clause B. Adjective clause C. Adverb clause D. Main clause

Q5. Identify whether the underlined group of words is a phrase or a clause: "He left before the function ended." A. Phrase — it has no subject and no verb B. Clause — it has both a subject and a verb C. Phrase — it has a verb but no subject D. Clause — it has a subject but no verb

Q6. Identify the type of phrase in the following sentence: "She speaks very fluently." A. Noun phrase B. Adjective phrase C. Prepositional phrase D. Adverb phrase

Q7. Identify the type of clause in the following sentence: "The girl who stood first in the class received a prize." A. Noun clause B. Adverb clause C. Adjective clause D. Main clause

Q8. Identify whether the underlined group of words is a phrase or a clause: "Running every morning keeps him fit." A. Clause — it has both a subject and a verb B. Phrase — it has a verb form but no subject C. Clause — it has a subject but no verb D. Phrase — it has no verb form at all

Q9. Identify the type of clause in the following sentence: "I know that she is telling the truth." A. Adjective clause B. Adverb clause C. Main clause D. Noun clause

Q10. Identify the type of phrase in the following sentence: "He kept the letter in the drawer." A. Noun phrase B. Verb phrase C. Adjective phrase D. Prepositional phrase

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Answers with Explanations

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Q1. ✅ C — Phrase — it has no subject and no verb. Near the window is a prepositional phrase. A phrase is a group of words that does not have both a subject and a finite verb. It does not express a complete thought on its own. Near is a preposition and the window is its object — there is no subject performing any action and no finite verb in this group of words.

Q2. ✅ D — Clause — it has both a subject and a verb. If you ask me is a subordinate clause. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a finite verb. Here you is the subject and ask is the finite verb. It is introduced by the subordinating conjunction if making it a dependent or subordinate clause — it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

Q3. ✅ C — Noun phrase. The tall girl with long hair is a noun phrase. A noun phrase is a group of words built around a noun (girl) that functions as a noun in the sentence. It includes the noun and all its modifiers (tall, with long hair). Here it functions as the subject of the sentence. Noun phrases can act as subjects, objects, or complements.

Q4. ✅ C — Adverb clause. Because she lost her book is an adverb clause of reason. It is introduced by the subordinating conjunction because and modifies the verb cried in the main clause by telling us the reason for the crying. Adverb clauses answer questions like why, when, where, how, and to what extent about the verb in the main clause.

Q5. ✅ B — Clause — it has both a subject and a verb. Before the function ended is a subordinate clause. It has both a subject (the function) and a finite verb (ended). It is introduced by the subordinating conjunction before making it a dependent clause of time. It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence but it clearly contains both the essential elements of a clause.

Q6. ✅ D — Adverb phrase. Very fluently is an adverb phrase. It is a group of words that functions as an adverb in the sentence — it modifies the verb speaks and tells us how she speaks. An adverb phrase performs the same function as a single adverb. Here very intensifies fluently and together they describe the manner of speaking.

Q7. ✅ C — Adjective clause. Who stood first in the class is an adjective clause (also called a relative clause). It is introduced by the relative pronoun who and modifies the noun girl in the main clause by telling us more about her. Adjective clauses answer questions like which one or what kind about the noun they modify in the sentence.

Q8. ✅ B — Phrase — it has a verb form but no subject. Running every morning is a gerund phrase. It contains a verb form (running) but no subject performing the action. Since there is no finite verb and no subject, it is classified as a phrase, not a clause. It functions as the subject of the sentence as a whole but internally it does not have a subject-verb structure.

Q9. ✅ D — Noun clause. That she is telling the truth is a noun clause. It is introduced by the conjunction that and functions as the object of the verb know in the main clause. A noun clause performs the same function as a noun — it can be a subject, object, or complement in a sentence. It has both a subject (she) and a verb (is telling).

Q10. ✅ D — Prepositional phrase. In the drawer is a prepositional phrase. It begins with the preposition in followed by its object the drawer. Prepositional phrases begin with a preposition and end with a noun or pronoun called the object of the preposition. They function as adjectives or adverbs in a sentence. Here it tells us where he kept the lette